cone photoreceptor – one of many two types of retinal receptor mobile which is specialised for colour eyesight throughout the usage of 3 photopigments distributed through 3 separate populations of cells.
atlantoaxial joint – series of 3 articulations among the atlas (C1) vertebra and also the axis (C2) vertebra, consisting of the joints in between the inferior articular processes of C1 along with the excellent articular procedures of C2, along with the articulation amongst the dens of C2 and the anterior arch of C1.
chitin – style of carbohydrate that forms the outer skeleton of all arthropods that come with crustaceans and insects; it also forms fungi cell partitions.
basal plate – developmental region of your spinal twine that gives increase to your lateral and anterior horns of gray issue.
Consequently, the motions from the body and its parts, all of the way with the lunge of your football participant into the sensitive manipulations of the handicraft artist or of the usage of complicated devices by a scientist, are made attainable by different and specific engineering arrangements in between muscle mass and bone.
adrenal vein – drains the adrenal or suprarenal glands which might be promptly remarkable for the kidneys; the appropriate adrenal vein enters the inferior vena cava directly and the remaining adrenal vein enters the remaining renal vein.
caudal check here – describes a place down below or lower than another A part of the body right; in the vicinity of or toward the tail (in humans, the coccyx, or least expensive Component of the spinal column); also referred to as inferior.
cornea – fibrous masking from the anterior area of the eye that is transparent to ensure that gentle can go through it.
canaliculi – (singular = canaliculus) channels inside the bone matrix that house one among an osteocyte’s a lot of cytoplasmic extensions that it works by using to communicate and get nutrients.
bronchial artery – systemic branch with the aorta that provides oxygenated blood towards the lungs in addition to the pulmonary circuit.
Boyle’s regulation – romantic relationship involving volume and force as explained from the formulation: P1V1 = P2V2.
corneal reflex – protecting response to stimulation of your cornea producing contraction from the orbicularis oculi muscle causing blinking of the attention.
anterior – describes the front or path towards the read more front of your body; also known as ventral.
carbonic anhydrase (CA) – enzyme that catalyses the reaction that causes carbon dioxide and h2o to type carbonic acid.